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1. Neural Bases of Social Behavior

An exciting line of research we are currently pursuing is to investigate the effects of how social interactions and the ensuing social hierarchies that emerge influence brain structure and function. We are interested with addressing the question of how animals of different social standing adapt their behavior to fit their social rank, and how their behavior is reflected in changes in brain function. Toward that end, we are utilizing zebrafish as a model organism to address how hypothalamic dopaminergic and thalamic nuclei are modified morphologically and functionally during social interactions using multitude of approaches including: behavioral, molecular, genetic and histological approaches.

2. SCA-13 Research 

A second focus of our research is to determine the underlying mechanisms that cause Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 13 (SCA-13). SCA-13, much like Parkinson's disease, is a genetic neurodegenerative disease that sadly leads to a lack of motor control for those individuals inflicted. We know very little of what happens to the nervous system to trigger SCA-13, and there is no silver bullet to prevent it nor to completely treat those that have it.

I am using zebrafish to investigate the effects of SCA-13 mutations on the development and electrical activity of the cerebellar and spinal cord neurons and consequently how these cellular changes affect behavior. My work is generously being funded by a grant from The National Ataxia Foundation.

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3D digital reconstruction of normally developed zebrafish spinal cord primary motor neurons (MiP, RoP, CaP) illustrating the specificity of axonal trajectory of each primary neuron toward its target muscle. (Issa et al. DMM,2012).
                                                                                                              
3D digital reconstruction of zebrafish spinal cord motor neurons expressing the infant-onset SCA-13 mutation illustrating the path-finding errors typically displayed by the CaP neuron of sending abnormal side branches that project dorsally toward regions that typically are not innervated by the CaP neuron. (Issa et al. DMM, 2012).  

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